Part 1 · Income & Assets

Capital Gains: Capital Gains & Sale of Residence

Capital Gains: Capital Gains & Sale of Residence is a critical concept in EA Exam Part 1, Income & Assets. This topic covers essential tax principles that frequently appear on the exam. Understanding capital gains & sale of residence is crucial for passing Part 1.

Capital Gains & Sale of Residence: EA Exam Part 1 at a glance, what is tested and the IRS references

Quick answer

Capital gains questions test whether you can classify a transaction, hold-period it correctly, and apply the right rate or exclusion. On Part 1 you will separate short-term from long-term, net gains against losses in the correct order, and handle the capital-loss deduction limit and carryover.

Capital Gains & Sale of Residence is tested on EA Exam Part 1 (Income & Assets). Primary IRS reference: IRS Publication 523.

About this EA exam topic

Capital gains questions test whether you can classify a transaction, hold-period it correctly, and apply the right rate or exclusion. On Part 1 you will separate short-term from long-term, net gains against losses in the correct order, and handle the capital-loss deduction limit and carryover.

The sale-of-residence exclusion under Section 121 is a frequent topic. Expect the ownership-and-use test (living in the home as a main home for the required period), the difference between the single and married exclusion amounts, and the reduced exclusion for an unforeseen-circumstances sale.

What you'll be tested on

  • Short-term vs. long-term classification and holding periods
  • Netting capital gains and losses and the annual loss-deduction limit
  • Section 121 exclusion on the sale of a main home and its ownership/use test
  • Basis adjustments that change the gain or loss

How to prepare

  • Drill the netting order: short-term against short-term, long-term against long-term, then across.
  • Memorize the Section 121 ownership-and-use timeline and the partial-exclusion triggers.
  • Track basis carefully. Many "wrong" answers come from an incorrect basis.

Practice questions for Capital Gains & Sale of Residence

What this topic covers

Capital Gains & Sale of Residence appears in Part 1: Individual Taxation within the Income & Assets domain. VantageEA practice questions focus on how capital gains rules are applied in realistic EA exam fact patterns.

What candidates practice

Candidates practice identifying tested facts, choosing the best multiple-choice answer, and reviewing explanations tied to IRS Publication 523, IRC §121, IRC §1(h). This topic supports timed 100-question PSI-style mock tests and shorter topic review sessions.

Related practice-question themes include capital-gains, section-121, sale-of-home, holding-period.

Topic overview

Exam partPart 1: Individual Taxation
DomainIncome & Assets
TopicCapital Gains
Difficultyeasy to medium to hard
Last updated2025-tax-year

Official IRS sources

Related keywords

capital-gainssection-121sale-of-homeholding-period

Frequently asked questions

What is the Section 121 exclusion?

It lets qualifying taxpayers exclude gain on the sale of a main home if they meet the ownership-and-use test; the exclusion amount differs for single vs. married-filing-jointly taxpayers.

How are capital losses limited?

Net capital losses are deductible against ordinary income up to an annual IRS limit, with the excess carried forward.

Which IRS publication covers this?

Publications 544 and 523 cover sales of assets and the sale of your home.

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