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Part 1: 8Part 2: 8Part 3: 9
Question 1Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Peter receives a letter from the IRS asking him to mail in documentation supporting certain deductions on his tax return. What type of IRS examination is this?

A

Office audit

B

Field audit

C

Correspondence audit

D

Criminal investigation

Question 2Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Rosa is not eligible for a Social Security Number but her tax preparer tells her she needs a taxpayer identification number to file her U.S. tax return. The preparer suggests applying for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Which statement correctly explains the purpose of an ITIN?

A

An ITIN replaces a Social Security Number for all purposes including employment authorization

B

An ITIN is a tax processing number for individuals who are required to have a U.S. taxpayer identification number but are not eligible for an SSN

C

An ITIN is a number assigned exclusively to tax preparers for filing purposes

D

An ITIN is used only for business tax returns and cannot be used on individual returns

Question 3Part 1Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Dataeasy

Marcus married Linda on December 20, 2025. They had been living together but unmarried for the entire year prior to that date. For the 2025 tax year, how should Marcus's marital status be determined for filing purposes?

A

Marcus is considered unmarried because he was single for most of the year

B

Marcus is considered married for the entire year because he was married on December 31, 2025

C

Marcus must prorate his filing status between single and married based on the number of days in each status

D

Marcus can choose whether to be treated as married or single for the year

Question 4Part 1Taxation and Adviceeasy

Marcus is a single filer with $180,000 in W-2 wages and $30,000 in long-term capital gains, giving him a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $210,000. The Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) threshold for single filers is $200,000. Marcus's MAGI exceeds this threshold by $10,000. His financial advisor explains that NIIT is calculated using a "lesser of" formula. Which calculation determines Marcus's NIIT exposure?

A

The lesser of net investment income ($30,000) or excess MAGI ($10,000), meaning NIIT applies to $10,000

B

The greater of net investment income or excess MAGI, meaning NIIT applies to $30,000

C

NIIT applies to the full $30,000 of net investment income because Marcus's MAGI exceeds the threshold

D

NIIT does not apply because Marcus's wages exceed his investment income

Question 5Part 1Specialized Returns and Taxpayershard

Eleanor died in 2025, and her will leaves her entire $18 million estate in a trust for the benefit of her grandchildren, bypassing her children entirely. Eleanor had already used her full estate tax exemption through prior lifetime gifts. Her estate has not used any generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) exemption. All of the following statements about the tax consequences are correct EXCEPT:

A

The transfer to the grandchildren's trust is subject to the generation-skipping transfer tax because the grandchildren are skip persons (two or more generations below Eleanor)

B

The GSTT is imposed at a flat rate of 40%, the same rate as the estate tax

C

The GSTT exemption can shelter a portion of the transfer, and any amount exceeding the exemption is subject to the 40% GSTT in addition to any estate tax owed

D

The GSTT replaces the estate tax on this transfer, so the estate owes only the 40% GSTT and no additional estate tax

Question 6Part 1Deductions and Creditseasy

Nathan, age 28, is single and has $65,000 in W-2 wages. He paid $4,200 toward his qualified student loans during 2025, of which $1,800 was applied to principal and $2,400 was applied to interest. How should Nathan treat these student loan payments on his tax return?

A

He can deduct the full $4,200 payment as an above-the-line deduction because it was paid on a qualified education loan

B

He can deduct only the $2,400 interest portion as an above-the-line deduction

C

He can deduct only the $1,800 principal portion as an above-the-line deduction

D

He cannot deduct any portion of the payments because they must be claimed as an itemized deduction

Question 7Part 2Business Entitieshard

Taylor holds a 1/4 interest in Northgate Partnership. In 2025, the partnership distributes $150,000 cash to Taylor in a current (non-liquidating) distribution. At the time of distribution, the partnership holds: Cash $600,000, Inventory items with aggregate basis $80,000 and aggregate FMV $110,000, and Equipment $290,000 (basis $210,000). Taylor's outside basis in the partnership is $200,000. The partnership accountant tells Taylor the distribution will be tax-free because it does not exceed Taylor's basis. How should Taylor's distribution be treated for tax purposes for the 2025 tax year?

A

Entirely tax-free, because the $150,000 cash distribution is less than Taylor's $200,000 outside basis

B

Taylor recognizes $7,500 of ordinary income under §751(b), with the remaining $122,500 treated as a tax-free return of basis

C

Taylor recognizes $27,500 of ordinary income under §751(b), because the inventory is substantially appreciated and the gross FMV of the relinquished share is taxable

D

Entirely ordinary income of $150,000, because the partnership has hot assets and any distribution from a partnership with hot assets is taxable as ordinary income

Question 8Part 1Income and Assetseasy

Patricia earns a salary of $65,000. Her employer withholds $4,000 for her traditional 401(k) contribution and $3,000 for her employer-sponsored health insurance premiums. Which statement best describes how Patricia's W-2 compensation compares to her salary?

A

Her W-2 taxable compensation will be higher than her salary because of employer contributions

B

Her W-2 taxable compensation will equal her salary because pre-tax deductions do not affect reported wages

C

Her W-2 taxable compensation will be lower than her salary because pre-tax deductions for retirement plans and health insurance reduce the reported amount

D

Her W-2 taxable compensation will be zero because her entire salary goes to benefits

Question 9Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Martin recently passed all three parts of the Special Enrollment Examination (SEE) and became an enrolled agent in 2025. He receives his renewal notice stating his next renewal is due in 2028. During this enrollment cycle, he must complete 72 hours of continuing education. What principle explains this renewal timeline?

A

EA enrollment follows the PTIN annual renewal cycle

B

EA enrollment operates on a fixed three-year cycle with mandatory CE hours

C

EA enrollment is permanent once obtained and does not require renewal

D

EA renewal cycles vary by state licensing requirements

Question 10Part 3Representation Before IRSeasy

The IRS issues a wage levy against Jason's employer and a bank levy against Jason's checking account on the same day. Which statement correctly describes the key difference between how these two levies operate?

A

Both are one-time seizures of the funds available on the date of the levy

B

The wage levy is continuous and attaches to all future wages until released; the bank levy is a one-time seizure of funds in the account on the date the bank receives the levy

C

Both are continuous and attach to all future payments until the liability is satisfied

D

The bank levy is continuous but the wage levy is a one-time seizure

Question 11Part 3Representation Before IRSeasy

Rachel and David filed a joint return correctly reporting all income and $15,000 of tax due. David was responsible for making the payment but never paid. The IRS is now collecting the $15,000 from Rachel. Rachel wants to seek relief under IRC §6015. Which type of relief addresses underpayment situations where the return was correctly filed but the tax was not paid?

A

Innocent Spouse Relief under §6015(b)

B

Separation of Liability under §6015(c)

C

Equitable Relief under §6015(f)

D

Rachel has no relief available because the return was correctly filed

Question 12Part 3Representation Before IRSeasy

Derek's small business is struggling financially, and the IRS revenue officer asks him to complete a financial statement to evaluate his ability to pay. The officer recommends Form 433-F because Derek's case is straightforward. What type of document is Form 433-F?

A

A simplified tax return for small businesses

B

A simplified Collection Information Statement documenting income, expenses, assets, and liabilities

C

A power of attorney form for collection representation

D

An offer in compromise application

Question 13Part 2Property Transactionsmedium

Gerald sold investment land (basis $180,000) for $300,000, receiving $60,000 down, the buyer's assumption of a $90,000 mortgage, and a $150,000 promissory note payable over 5 years at 7% interest. In year two, Gerald received a $30,000 principal payment plus $10,500 interest. How should Gerald treat the year two payment?

A

$40,500 total income, all treated as capital gain

B

$10,500 interest income and $30,000 capital gain

C

$10,500 interest income and $12,000 capital gain ($30,000 × 40% gross profit ratio)

D

$10,500 interest income and $18,000 capital gain ($30,000 × 60% gross profit ratio)

Question 14Part 3Representation Before IRSeasy

Kevin received a $200,000 whistleblower award and paid $60,000 in attorney fees to the lawyer who assisted with his claim. How should Kevin treat the attorney fees for tax purposes?

A

The attorney fees are not deductible because they relate to a government award

B

The attorney fees are deductible as a miscellaneous itemized deduction subject to the 2% AGI floor

C

The attorney fees are deductible as an above-the-line deduction (adjustment to income)

D

The attorney fees are deductible only if Kevin itemizes deductions

Question 15Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Tax preparer Hector, an unenrolled return preparer with a valid PTIN, prepared and signed the 2024 Form 1040 for his client Brenda. Brenda receives a notice scheduling an office examination with a revenue agent regarding her Schedule C deductions. Brenda asks Hector to represent her at the examination. Which statement best describes Hector's authority in this situation?

A

Hector may represent Brenda because he prepared and signed the return, and the examination is conducted by a revenue agent

B

Hector cannot represent Brenda because unenrolled preparers have no representation rights whatsoever

C

Hector may represent Brenda only if he holds a valid AFSP Record of Completion

D

Hector may represent Brenda at the examination and at any subsequent Appeals conference

Question 16Part 2Specialized Business Topicshard

Atlas Manufacturing hired Keisha, a qualified SNAP recipient, on April 10, 2025. Keisha worked 950 hours during her first year and earned $14,200 in wages. Atlas's HR department discovered the WOTC program on May 15, 2025, and immediately filed Form 8850 with the State Workforce Agency on May 16, 2025, requesting certification. The SWA approved the certification in June 2025. What is Atlas Manufacturing's allowable Work Opportunity Tax Credit for Keisha?

A

$2,400, because Keisha worked over 400 hours and was certified by the SWA

B

$1,500, because the late filing reduces the credit to 25%

C

$0, because Form 8850 was not filed within 28 days of Keisha's start date

D

$2,400, but Atlas must amend its payroll tax returns to claim the credit retroactively

Question 17Part 1Deductions and Creditseasy

Robert was rushed to the hospital by ambulance after a medical emergency in 2025. The ambulance service billed him $1,800, of which his insurance covered $1,200 and he paid the remaining $600 out of pocket. How should the $600 Robert paid for the ambulance service be classified for tax purposes?

A

It is a deductible medical transportation expense, subject to the AGI floor for medical expenses

B

It is not deductible because ambulance costs are considered personal expenses

C

It is only deductible if Robert was admitted to the hospital for more than 24 hours

D

It is deductible as a casualty loss rather than a medical expense

Question 18Part 2Specialized Business Topicshard

Sarah Martinez, a cash-basis consultant, completed a project on December 20, 2025, and submitted an invoice for $15,000. Her client mailed a check on December 28, 2025, which arrived in Sarah's mailbox on December 31, 2025, but she did not retrieve her mail until January 3, 2026, when she deposited the check. Sarah's business partner, an accrual-basis consultant, completed an identical project on December 20, 2025, and invoiced the same amount, but the client's check was mailed and received in January 2026. For tax year 2025, what is the correct income reporting treatment for both consultants?

A

Both consultants report $15,000 in 2025 because the services were completed and invoiced in 2025

B

Sarah reports $15,000 in 2025 due to constructive receipt; her partner reports $15,000 in 2025 under the all-events test

C

Sarah reports $15,000 in 2026 when deposited; her partner reports $15,000 in 2025 when services were completed

D

Both consultants report $15,000 in 2026 because payment was not actually received until 2026

Question 19Part 2Business Income and Deductionseasy

Clearwater Corp, an S corporation, purchases $200,000 of qualified 5-year MACRS property and claims bonus depreciation at the entity level. Shareholder Maya has a 30% ownership interest. Where is bonus depreciation determined and how does it reach Maya?

A

Maya calculates her own bonus depreciation on her personal return based on her share of the asset cost

B

Bonus depreciation is determined at the entity level and flows through to Maya on her Schedule K-1

C

Bonus depreciation is split equally among all shareholders regardless of ownership percentage

D

Only the managing shareholder may claim the bonus depreciation deduction

Question 20Part 1Taxation and Adviceeasy

Rachel filed Form 4868 on April 14, 2026, requesting an automatic extension to file her 2025 return. She estimates she owes $3,000 in additional tax but does not include any payment with the extension. She files her completed return and pays in full on August 10, 2026. Which penalties, if any, will Rachel face?

A

No penalties at all, because she filed a valid extension before the deadline

B

A failure-to-file penalty only, because she did not file by April 15

C

A failure-to-pay penalty and interest from April 15, but no failure-to-file penalty because the extension was timely

D

Both a failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalty, because her extension is invalid without a payment

Question 21Part 3Representation Before IRSeasy

Cynthia wants to challenge an IRS assessment of $12,000 in additional taxes by filing a refund suit in U.S. District Court. She has only paid $6,000 of the assessed amount so far. Can Cynthia file her refund suit with only partial payment?

A

Yes, partial payment is sufficient to establish District Court jurisdiction

B

No, under the Flora rule, Cynthia must pay the full amount of the disputed tax before filing a refund suit in District Court or the Court of Federal Claims

C

Yes, as long as she pays at least 50% of the assessed amount

D

No, but she can file in Tax Court with partial payment instead

Question 22Part 2Individual Taxpayer Issueshard

Elena, age 52, is a self-employed consultant with net Schedule C income of $280,000 in 2025. She has no employees. After her SE tax deduction, her adjusted net SE income is approximately $265,800. She wants to maximize her retirement contributions. She is deciding between establishing a SEP-IRA or a Solo 401(k) for 2025. Assuming she can afford to contribute the maximum to either plan, which plan allows for the highest total contribution, and why?

A

SEP-IRA, because the 25% contribution rate on $265,800 ($66,450) is not subject to the employee deferral limit

B

Solo 401(k), because she can combine employee deferrals of $23,500 plus catch-up of $7,500 with employer contributions (limited to $46,500) for a total of $77,500

C

Both plans allow the same total contribution of $70,000 since that is the overall limit for defined contribution plans in 2025

D

Solo 401(k), because the employee deferral of $31,000 (including catch-up) plus employer contribution of $53,160 totals $84,160, exceeding the SEP limit

Question 23Part 1Income and Assetseasy

Joanne, age 62, opened her Roth IRA in 2019 and has contributed a total of $35,000. The account is now worth $55,000, and she wants to withdraw the entire balance. Which of the following correctly describes the tax treatment of her withdrawal?

A

Only the $35,000 in contributions is tax-free; the $20,000 in earnings is taxable and subject to the 10% penalty

B

The entire $55,000 is tax-free and penalty-free because the distribution is qualified

C

The entire $55,000 is taxable as ordinary income because it came from a retirement account

D

The distribution is tax-free but subject to the 10% early distribution penalty because Joanne is not yet 65

Question 24Part 2Business Entitieshard

Diana operates two separate activities: (1) a profitable web design consulting business with $95,000 net profit in 2025, and (2) a jewelry-making activity she started three years ago that has produced losses of $6,000, $8,000, and $9,000 in each of the past three years respectively. For the jewelry activity, Diana maintains a separate business bank account, attends craft fairs every weekend, has taken metalworking classes, prices her items to cover costs plus a modest markup, and advertises on Instagram. Her jewelry expenses in 2025 included $4,000 in materials, $3,000 in craft fair booth fees, $1,500 in tools, and $500 in advertising. She sold $8,000 worth of jewelry. Diana's tax preparer is determining how to report the jewelry activity. What is the most critical factor in determining whether Diana can deduct the $9,000 jewelry loss against her web design income?

A

Whether the jewelry expenses meet the ordinary and necessary test under IRC §162

B

Whether Diana can demonstrate profit motive under the IRC §183 nine-factor test despite the three-year loss history

C

Whether Diana maintains the jewelry activity completely separate from her web design business

D

Whether Diana spends more time on jewelry-making than on her web design business

Question 25Part 2Property Transactionshard

Patricia owns 60% of ABC Corporation. She sold a building (held for 8 years, original cost $500,000, accumulated straight-line depreciation $150,000, adjusted basis $350,000) to ABC for $550,000, receiving $110,000 down and a $440,000 note payable over 10 years. The building is depreciable property in ABC's hands. Patricia's CPA calculated a $200,000 total gain, with $150,000 treated as §1250 recapture (all recognized in year one) and $50,000 as §1231 gain eligible for the installment method. Is this treatment correct?

A

Yes, the treatment is correct as calculated

B

No, the entire $200,000 gain is ordinary income and must be recognized in year one because the installment method is generally disallowed for sales of depreciable property to a related party

C

No, the entire $200,000 gain is ordinary income under §1239, but the installment method can still be used for the portion not subject to §453(i) recapture

D

No, the $150,000 is unrecaptured §1250 gain (taxed at 25%) and the $50,000 is §1231 gain; both are eligible for installment reporting because the sale was to a corporation

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