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Part 1: 8Part 2: 8Part 3: 9
Question 1Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Thomas is an enrolled actuary who wants to represent a client on an income tax dispute. Can Thomas represent this client before the IRS?

A

Yes, enrolled actuaries have unlimited practice rights

B

Yes, but only if the income tax issue relates to employee benefits

C

No, enrolled actuaries may practice only with respect to certain matters related to qualified retirement plans

D

No, enrolled actuaries cannot practice before the IRS at all

Question 2Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Marcus, a newly enrolled agent, wants to confirm the scope of his practice rights. Which of the following best describes the practice rights of an enrolled agent before the IRS?

A

Limited to individual tax returns only

B

Unlimited practice rights before all IRS offices for all types of tax matters

C

Limited to returns the EA personally prepared

D

Restricted to audit representation only

Question 3Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

EA Jackson knowingly prepared false returns for multiple clients over a two-year period, understating income by over $500,000 in total. When confronted, Jackson admitted the misconduct and expressed remorse. This is Jackson's first ethics violation, and no criminal charges were filed. The Office of Professional Responsibility is determining what sanction to impose. Which sanction is most appropriate given the severity and pattern of Jackson's conduct?

A

Censure, because this is Jackson's first violation and no criminal charges were filed

B

Suspension for a defined period, because the misconduct was serious but Jackson showed remorse

C

Disbarment, because the misconduct involved multiple false returns over an extended period showing a pattern

D

Monetary penalty only, because criminal charges were not pursued

Question 4Part 2Business Income and Deductionseasy

Rivera Industries purchases used manufacturing equipment from an unrelated third party in 2025. Rivera has never previously used this equipment. Which statement correctly describes whether this equipment qualifies for bonus depreciation?

A

A) Used property never qualifies for bonus depreciation; only new property is eligible

B

B) The equipment qualifies because the taxpayer has not previously used it and it was acquired from an unrelated party

C

C) Used property qualifies only if the seller provides a certificate of non-use

D

D) Used property qualifies for bonus depreciation only if it costs less than $1 million

Question 5Part 1Taxation and Adviceeasy

Rachel filed Form 4868 on April 14, 2026, requesting an automatic extension to file her 2025 return. She estimates she owes $3,000 in additional tax but does not include any payment with the extension. She files her completed return and pays in full on August 10, 2026. Which penalties, if any, will Rachel face?

A

No penalties at all, because she filed a valid extension before the deadline

B

A failure-to-file penalty only, because she did not file by April 15

C

A failure-to-pay penalty and interest from April 15, but no failure-to-file penalty because the extension was timely

D

Both a failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalty, because her extension is invalid without a payment

Question 6Part 1Income and Assetseasy

Sarah, age 42, wants to take $15,000 from her Traditional IRA to purchase a new car for personal use. She is in good health and employed. How should this distribution be treated under IRC §72(t)?

A

A) Penalty-free if Sarah uses the vehicle primarily for business purposes

B

B) Subject to the 10% early distribution penalty because purchasing a car is not a recognized exception

C

C) Penalty-free under the hardship distribution exception

D

D) Penalty-free if Sarah sets up installment payments over 5 years

Question 7Part 2Individual Taxpayer Issueshard

Patricia operates both a consulting business and a small farm. In 2025, she earns $95,000 from consulting and $48,000 from farming operations (gross income, not net). Her total estimated tax liability is $28,000. She files as single. Patricia wants to minimize her estimated tax payment obligations. Which strategy is available to Patricia?

A

Make a single estimated tax payment by January 15, 2026, covering her full tax liability, because farmers can use the special single-payment rule

B

Make four quarterly estimated payments because her farming income is less than two-thirds of her gross income

C

Make no estimated payments because the special farmer exception applies to anyone with farm income

D

Make only three quarterly payments because the farmer exception eliminates the January 15 payment requirement

Question 8Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Kevin, a paid tax preparer, prepared 200 returns this year but failed to sign 8 of them. The IRS audits Kevin's practice and identifies these unsigned returns. How should these violations be treated under IRC §6695(b)?

A

A) As a per-return penalty calculated at a statutory rate for each unsigned return

B

B) As a single aggregated penalty since all violations occurred in the same tax year

C

C) As having no penalty consequences since Kevin substantially complied by signing 96% of returns

D

D) As a criminal offense requiring suspension of Kevin's PTIN

Question 9Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Marcus is filing a complaint about how the IRS handled his case. He claims the IRS failed to clearly explain what documents they needed and kept changing their requests without explanation. Marcus wants to know which provision of the Taxpayer Bill of Rights supports his position. Which right is Marcus invoking?

A

The right to a free tax preparer provided by the IRS

B

The right to be informed—taxpayers have the right to know what they need to do to comply with tax laws and to clear explanations of IRS decisions

C

The right to file tax returns anonymously without identifying information

D

The right to automatic penalty forgiveness for first-time errors

Question 10Part 2Business Entitiesmedium

Maria is a 30% partner in Vista Partnership with a beginning outside basis of $60,000. During 2025, Vista reports $150,000 of ordinary income before deducting guaranteed payments. Maria receives a $45,000 guaranteed payment for services rendered to the partnership. The partnership deducts this payment in computing its ordinary income. After the guaranteed payment deduction, Vista's net ordinary income is $105,000. How should Maria treat the guaranteed payment for purposes of calculating her outside basis and taxable income from the partnership?

A

Maria includes the $45,000 guaranteed payment as ordinary income and separately adds it to her outside basis, then adds her 30% share of the $105,000 net income ($31,500), resulting in total basis increase of $76,500

B

Maria includes the $45,000 guaranteed payment as ordinary income but does not separately adjust basis for it; she adds only her 30% share of the $105,000 net income ($31,500) to her basis

C

Maria includes both the $45,000 guaranteed payment and her 30% share of the $150,000 pre-deduction income ($45,000) as ordinary income, increasing her basis by $90,000

D

Maria's guaranteed payment reduces her share of ordinary income dollar-for-dollar, so she reports only her $31,500 share of net income and increases basis by the same amount

Question 11Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Gloria has been waiting eight months for her tax refund. Despite multiple phone calls and letters, the IRS has not responded to her inquiries. She is now facing eviction due to financial hardship caused by the delayed refund. Her EA tells her she qualifies for a specific type of IRS assistance designed for taxpayers experiencing economic harm. What type of assistance should Gloria request?

A

File an amended return to expedite the refund

B

Request Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance due to economic hardship

C

File a petition in Tax Court to compel the refund

D

Request an Appeals conference to resolve the delay

Question 12Part 1Deductions and Creditseasy

Nathan, age 28, is single and has $65,000 in W-2 wages. He paid $4,200 toward his qualified student loans during 2025, of which $1,800 was applied to principal and $2,400 was applied to interest. How should Nathan treat these student loan payments on his tax return?

A

He can deduct the full $4,200 payment as an above-the-line deduction because it was paid on a qualified education loan

B

He can deduct only the $2,400 interest portion as an above-the-line deduction

C

He can deduct only the $1,800 principal portion as an above-the-line deduction

D

He cannot deduct any portion of the payments because they must be claimed as an itemized deduction

Question 13Part 1Specialized Returns and Taxpayershard

Natasha, a US citizen, has been working as a consultant in Singapore since January 2023. In 2025, she earns $180,000 in consulting fees (self-employed) and also incurs $45,000 in qualifying foreign housing expenses. She meets the bona fide residence test. Natasha elects the foreign earned income exclusion (FEIE). Which statement about the interaction between the FEIE and her self-employment tax obligation is correct?

A

The FEIE eliminates both income tax and self-employment tax on the first $130,000 of her foreign consulting income

B

The FEIE reduces her income tax on the first $130,000, and the foreign housing deduction provides additional income tax relief, but self-employment tax is still calculated on her full net self-employment earnings regardless of the FEIE

C

Because Natasha is self-employed, she cannot claim the FEIE and must instead use only the Foreign Tax Credit

D

The FEIE and the housing deduction together eliminate all US tax obligations on Natasha's foreign consulting income since she is a bona fide resident

Question 14Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Steve filed his 2024 Form 1040 on April 15, 2025. In April 2029, the IRS contacts Steve proposing an adjustment to his 2024 return based on unreported income. Steve believes the IRS has waited too long. What is Steve's strongest response regarding the IRS's authority to assess this adjustment?

A

The IRS can assess because there is no time limit for unreported income

B

The IRS cannot assess because the general three-year assessment period expired in April 2028

C

The IRS has until April 2030 to assess because Steve filed on the due date

D

The IRS can assess because the ten-year collection period has not expired

Question 15Part 2Specialized Business Topicshard

Atlas Manufacturing hired Keisha, a qualified SNAP recipient, on April 10, 2025. Keisha worked 950 hours during her first year and earned $14,200 in wages. Atlas's HR department discovered the WOTC program on May 15, 2025, and immediately filed Form 8850 with the State Workforce Agency on May 16, 2025, requesting certification. The SWA approved the certification in June 2025. What is Atlas Manufacturing's allowable Work Opportunity Tax Credit for Keisha?

A

$2,400, because Keisha worked over 400 hours and was certified by the SWA

B

$1,500, because the late filing reduces the credit to 25%

C

$0, because Form 8850 was not filed within 28 days of Keisha's start date

D

$2,400, but Atlas must amend its payroll tax returns to claim the credit retroactively

Question 16Part 3Representation Before IRSeasy

The IRS assessed Mike's 2023 tax liability on May 1, 2025, and sent notice and demand for payment on May 5, 2025. Mike did not pay by May 20, 2025. Mike's Enrolled Agent is advising him on when a federal tax lien arose against his property. Which statement is correct?

A

The lien arose on May 1, 2025, when the tax was assessed

B

The lien arose on May 5, 2025, when notice and demand was sent

C

The lien arose on May 16, 2025, ten days after notice and demand was sent

D

No lien has arisen because the IRS has not filed a Notice of Federal Tax Lien with the county

Question 17Part 1Income and Assetseasy

Derek and his wife recently adopted a child. Derek, age 34, wants to take a distribution from his Traditional IRA to help cover adoption expenses. How should the qualified birth or adoption exception be applied to Derek's distribution?

A

A) Derek can take a penalty-free distribution but it is limited to a specific amount per child per parent

B

B) Derek can take an unlimited penalty-free distribution as long as the funds are used for adoption expenses

C

C) Derek cannot use the qualified birth or adoption exception because he did not give birth to the child

D

D) Derek must wait until the adoption is finalized before taking any distribution

Question 18Part 1Deductions and Creditseasy

Kevin makes several donations in 2025: $300 to his church, $100 to his neighbor's GoFundMe medical campaign, and $200 to a local 501(c)(4) civic league. Kevin itemizes his deductions. Which of his contributions qualifies as a deductible charitable contribution?

A

All three contributions qualify because they are all made to help others

B

Only the $300 to his church, because it is a qualified 501(c)(3) organization

C

The $300 to his church and the $200 to the civic league, because both are nonprofit organizations

D

The $300 to his church and the $100 GoFundMe donation, because both serve charitable purposes

Question 19Part 2Business Income and Deductionsmedium

GreenLeaf Retail LLC is a small business that purchases and resells gardening supplies. For the three prior tax years (2022-2024), GreenLeaf's average annual gross receipts were $27 million. In 2025, GreenLeaf's gross receipts increased to $35 million. The company uses the accrual method and maintains substantial inventory year-round. How should GreenLeaf account for its inventory costs in 2025?

A

GreenLeaf must apply UNICAP rules in 2025 because its current year gross receipts exceed $31 million

B

GreenLeaf is exempt from UNICAP in 2025 because its 3-year average gross receipts are below $31 million, and may continue using its existing inventory method

C

GreenLeaf must capitalize all indirect costs to inventory in 2025 but may elect out of UNICAP in future years

D

GreenLeaf is exempt from both UNICAP and inventory accounting requirements because it qualified as a small business in prior years

Question 20Part 3Practices & Procedureseasy

Sofia Martinez is undergoing an IRS audit and asks her enrolled agent what protections she has during the examination process. The EA explains that IRC §7521 and the Taxpayer Bill of Rights grant certain procedural safeguards. Which of the following is a right Sofia has during her audit?

A

Refuse to provide any documentation without facing summons enforcement

B

Be represented by an authorized representative and have the audit conducted at a reasonable time and place

C

Demand that the audit be conducted exclusively at the IRS office location nearest her home

D

Select which revenue agent is assigned to her case

Question 21Part 1Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Dataeasy

Tamara's 15-year-old niece, Bella, came to live with Tamara in February 2025 and remained with her through the end of the year. Tamara provided all of Bella's support. Bella did not file a tax return. Does Bella meet the relationship test to be Tamara's qualifying child?

A

No, because only sons and daughters can be qualifying children

B

Yes, because a niece is a descendant of the taxpayer's sibling and meets the relationship test

C

No, because nieces must be claimed as qualifying relatives instead

D

Yes, but only if Tamara has legally adopted Bella

Question 22Part 2Property Transactionshard

Rachel is a real estate developer who subdivides land and builds homes for sale. She also owns three rental properties held for investment. She wants to exchange one rental property (held 5 years) for a parcel of land that she intends to subdivide and develop for sale within the next year. The exchange is structured through a qualified intermediary. How should this exchange be treated?

A

The exchange qualifies because the relinquished property was held for investment

B

The exchange does not qualify because the replacement property will be held primarily for sale

C

The exchange qualifies because both properties are real property held by the same taxpayer

D

The exchange does not qualify because Rachel is a dealer in real estate

Question 23Part 1Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Dataeasy

Kevin is 22 years old and has been enrolled as a full-time student at State University for the fall and spring semesters during 2025. He lived with his parents for the entire year. His parents provided more than half of his support. Kevin did not file a joint return. Does Kevin meet the age test for qualifying child status?

A

Yes, because Kevin is a full-time student under age 24 who attended school for multiple months during the year

B

No, because Kevin is over age 19

C

No, because only children under age 21 can be qualifying children

D

Yes, but only if Kevin is permanently and totally disabled

Question 24Part 2Individual Taxpayer Issuesmedium

Robert is a limited partner in Tech Solutions LP. During 2025, he received a K-1 showing $45,000 as his distributive share of partnership income and $18,000 as guaranteed payments for services he provided to the partnership. Robert had no other income. How should Robert treat these amounts for self-employment tax purposes?

A

Neither amount is subject to self-employment tax because he is a limited partner

B

Only the $45,000 distributive share is subject to self-employment tax

C

Only the $18,000 guaranteed payments are subject to self-employment tax

D

Both amounts are fully subject to self-employment tax totaling $63,000

Question 25Part 2Specialized Business Topicsmedium

Riverside Wholesale wants to change its inventory method from FIFO to LIFO. The change is not listed in the automatic change procedures in Rev Proc 2024-23. Riverside's CPA plans to prepare Form 3115 and attach it to the 2025 tax return filed in March 2026. What procedural error will this create?

A

LIFO is not a permissible inventory method for wholesale businesses

B

Form 3115 for a non-automatic change must be filed with the IRS National Office during 2025, not attached to the tax return

C

Inventory method changes always require a §481(a) adjustment calculation before filing

D

The taxpayer must wait until after filing the 2025 return to request the method change for 2026

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