Part 2 · Specialized Business Topics

Accounting Methods: Accounting Methods & Periods

Accounting Methods: Accounting Methods & Periods is a critical concept in EA Exam Part 2, Specialized Business Topics. This topic covers essential tax principles that frequently appear on the exam. Understanding accounting methods & periods is crucial for passing Part 2.

Accounting Methods & Periods: EA Exam Part 2 at a glance, what is tested and the IRS references

Quick answer

Accounting methods and periods questions test cash vs. accrual methods, who must use accrual, and the rules for adopting or changing a method or tax year.

Accounting Methods & Periods is tested on EA Exam Part 2 (Specialized Business Topics). Primary IRS reference: IRC §446.

About this EA exam topic

Accounting methods and periods questions test cash vs. accrual methods, who must use accrual, and the rules for adopting or changing a method or tax year.

The EA exam tests when inventory or gross-receipts size forces accrual, the all-events test for accrual income/expense, and the basics of a Form 3115 method change.

What you'll be tested on

  • Cash vs. accrual eligibility
  • The all-events test for accrual
  • Permissible tax years
  • Changing an accounting method (Form 3115) basics

How to prepare

  • Know the gross-receipts threshold that permits the cash method.
  • Memorize the all-events test components.
  • Recognize a "change in method" vs. an error correction.

Practice questions for Accounting Methods & Periods

What this topic covers

Accounting Methods & Periods appears in Part 2: Business Taxation within the Specialized Business Topics domain. VantageEA practice questions focus on how accounting methods rules are applied in realistic EA exam fact patterns.

What candidates practice

Candidates practice identifying tested facts, choosing the best multiple-choice answer, and reviewing explanations tied to IRC §446, IRC §448, IRC §451, IRS Publication 538. This topic supports timed 100-question PSI-style mock tests and shorter topic review sessions.

Related practice-question themes include accounting-methods, cash, accrual, tax-year.

Topic overview

Exam partPart 2: Business Taxation
DomainSpecialized Business Topics
TopicAccounting Methods
Difficultyeasy to medium to hard
Last updated2025-tax-year

Official IRS sources

Related keywords

accounting-methodscashaccrualtax-yearsection-481

Frequently asked questions

Who can use the cash method?

Many small businesses under the gross-receipts threshold; larger businesses or those with inventory may be required to use accrual.

Which part?

Part 2 (Businesses).

Reference?

IRS Publication 538.

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